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AFTER ACTION REPORTS

  • Click on an event to go to the AAR for that particular one. Period AAR is followed by a modern event assesment in some cases. If so; this is noted in the report for that particular event.

 

HQ/Co. 5th Ranger Infantry Battalion
20 January 1945

SUBJECT: Report of Action Against the Enemy
TO : The Adjutant General, Washington, D. C.
THRU : CO, 5th Ranger Infantry Battalion

1. In compliance with C-3, Par 10, AR 345-105, the following report of action against the enemy by HQ Company, 5th Ranger Battalion during the period of 20 January 45 is submitted.

2. Elements of HQ & C/Co. arrived at the jumping off point of the combined counter offensive at approximately 0830 on 20 January 1945. Boarded motor vehicle convoy at 0900 and departed for forward staging area. Arrived onsite by 0915 without incident and moved into position on Left flank of light armored convoy to provide cover and clearing duties on patrol action to the Northwest. Initial objective set as Bastogne.
In cooperation with E/Co. 2nd Rangers, we moved steadily forward up the main road with no resistance. At 1000 hrs encountered sporadic rifle fire on the extreme left and right flanks 30 to 50 yards off main road. Concentrated MG fire to the right flank coming from the west was spotted and elements of the 2nd Rangers were dispatched to ascertain enemy disposition. Combined 5th Ranger force broke to the left flank to clear the area and allow for advance up the main road. Concealed enemy ski-troops were spotted on a ridge just short of the crest of the hill to the left of the main road. HQ/Co. made a shallow left hook on their position with C/Co. providing base of fire. After short but spirited intervals of contact, the area was cleared with moderated resistance and any remaining enemy forces falling back to positions to the north of the main road. No prisoners were taken and all elements of the Ranger force were ordered to break contact and fall back to the main road to rejoin the convoy; rather than pursue the retreating enemy forces. After a period of rearming and casualty assessments, the convoy continued en-route to Bastogne by 1100.
We advanced approximately two-hundred yards and came upon further enemy resistance on the flanks; primarily the left. Again the combined force of the 5th RGR BN broke left with the 2nd RGR BN clearing the right. German infantry forces were spotted far ahead and 30 to 90 yards to the left of the main road. Slow advance made on enemy position by Ranger force. We began receiving moderate rifle fire by 1130 and immediately dropped into any natural cover to return fire. Heavy motorized infantry was spotted in prepared positions ahead on the main road. There was little or no opportunity to advance from our present position. Upon waiting for a decisive order from convoy command on how to negotiate area; elements of the convoy were attacked from the rearward-left flank by more ski-troops. While failing to reach the convoy itself, security elements of the 1st ID and limited numbers of the 5th Ranger force were hit hard and fast by enemy force. Brief but intense rifle fire followed from the previously mentioned enemy position ahead in conjunction with attack by ski-troops. During this time an enemy minefield was detected, marked and cleared on the main road just to the left of our current position in the woods on the convoy’s left flank. At the point the minefield was cleared, additional troops from the 4th AD closed with and engaged the dug in infantry on our front. Any elements of the ski-troops left were also quickly dispatched by our re-enforcements. All Ranger elements advanced in conjunction and cleared the area. Light casualties were taken by HQ Company and were treated by medics on hand. All supporting infantry was recalled to the convoy once minefield was deemed safe to cross. Flankers consisting of elements of the 4th and 2nd AD were put out at this point as heavier positions were being encountered.
The convoy continued another 200 to three hundred yards up the main road until we encountered a further line of resistance, well established; at 1200 hrs. While we engaged elements of this line on the right flank of the convoy; armored elements dispatched light armored vehicles and trucks on the main road which were falling back at that time. Contact was being made in nearly a 180 degree arc on the convoy’s front; with fighting between pockets of resistance and massive numbers of allied troops occurring. We briefly fought a moderate number of German infantry to the right, but were unable to advance further up the main road leading to a small hill due to the encounter of yet another minefield consisting almost entirely of Teller mines. The enemy infantry that was in place began a rapid retreat up the hill at this point. Without the support of the convoy we were ordered to hold our present position on the right flank. All mines were cleared by engineers by 1240 and we moved to another staging point some 100 yards ahead for the main offensive up the hill. Cold casualties among the combined allied offensive were addressed and we waited in position to move up until 1340 hrs. I ordered all of HQ/C Company to move up on line prior to orders to attack by command.
A massive infantry attack primarily on the right flank of the main road was launched up the hill with the convoy advancing parallel on the main road. A lesser number of Allied forces on the left flank advanced alongside. The enemy forces were quickly encountered on the right flank, with heavy MG42 emplacements directly in front of the advance of the 5th Ranger forces. Due to drastically overwhelming numbers, all enemy infantry and MG crews were overrun and flanked very quickly with comparatively few casualties. Any opportunity to effectively maneuver against and eliminate the machine guns or other troops was not present due to the extreme allied force moving forward up the hill in waves.
The massive allied charge up the hill ended in securing a large, open plain on its crest with only the slightest enemy resistance once captured. Numerous enemy forces fell back or were overrun altogether.
The entire Ranger force of the 5th and 2nd BN remained on the hilltop and secured positions waiting for further orders while small elements of the convoy consisting of 4th AD and some British forces quickly linked up with Airborne elements on the outskirts of Bastogne. Shortly thereafter we were ordered off the hill to re-group with the allied convoy.

Rangers Cpl. West Robeson and Cpl. Jim Sitnik preformed well and worthy of mention. Also, Medic Wilson was on the spot and served valiantly.

 

3. The following casualties were incurred during this period:
OFFICERS
ENLISTED MEN
KIA
0
0
WIA
1
8
MIA
0
0
4. Copy of unit Journal is attached.
Mike A. Owen
2nd Lieutenant, HQ Co. 5th Rangers
Commanding


 


 

HQ/Co. 5th Ranger Infantry Battalion
15 January 1945

SUBJECT: Report of Action Against the Enemy
TO : The Adjutant General, Washington, D. C.
THRU : TECH. SGT. MIKE OWEN, 5th Ranger Infantry Battalion

After being assigned an objective for the impending maneuver, I joined up with fellow members of HQ Company in the marshaling area. It was at this time we had 2 additional GI's assigned to us for scouting purposes. A misplaced member of the 29th also fell in with us. Following the platoon briefing we broke formation for a combat patrol at approximately 0800 hours. The weather was optimal and allowed for air cover if it should be needed. We moved out in a wide left hook towards our jump off point for the patrol. Forming a staggered column we cleared the area leading to the expected point of contact without any enemy activity.

The squad was halted twice upon encountering and passing thru an abandoned German field camp. While deployed in the rear for security, a small advance force of 101AB troopers scouted the camp and declared it clear to pass. Equipment was thrown about and there was evidence of recent enemy activity. Together with the 101st AB we moved into a position where contact with the enemy could be made and strength along with position could be determined. The contingent of infantry was to support the right flank of the 101st as they advanced along and cleared a hardball road to our west. I deployed one of our assigned scouts to the front, and assistant squad leader PFC. Smith to my right as we moved into position to the flank of the 101st. After advancing approximately 100 yards thru lightly wooded terrain, contact was made with elements of German SS and an FJ unit to our left. Our scout bypassed a camouflaged FJ sniper at the seam of our line of attack, at which point he opened fired on our location. I was wounded and fell back to the medics where I was patched up and moved out to rejoin the squad. PFC Smith had been left in command and had advanced to a point where they had bypasses the German line of resistance.

I was separated from the squad and reported to the CO to receive orders. I picked up the orders for attack from the following maneuver and attempted to re-join our platoon. Members of the 82nd in the area reported seeing some Rangers to the north of their current position but after investigation this was found to be false information. I began moving back to the CP and came across a lost private from the 101st who was trying to find his unit. Together, we moved toward the road to the south where we came across a German MG crew. I engaged the Gunner with my .38 Victory Revolver and M1 and was able to fall back under fire while they tried to reload the MG. 2 German SS were killed in the engagement. We made it back to the CP without further incident, where I was able to find our bazooka man and FFL attaché. At this point,

I was informed that a German counter attack from the south was expected. I deployed our bazooka to the far edge of the field where the attack was expected. Our FFL attaché remained in the rear with Pvt. Jones to act as improvised assistant gunner. The British Queens division caught up to our left flank and deployed their mortar to the left of our bazooka team. After some time of waiting with only sporadic rifle fire at our perimeter, I volunteered to join a Lieutenant from the 101st in seeking out the enemy and the direction from which we could expect the attack. The two of us moved forward into the field to scout enemy positions. Infantry units were spotted to the east and west, and mortar fire was called in on the group to the west. Mortar fire from the British position fell short with the opening round, landing about 5 feet in front of my prone position in the field.

Luckily it failed to detonate and I rolled for cover as it is heading down range. We fell back to our original positions. The German counter attack that was supposed to occur within a short time never solidified and combat patrols were sent out to the east and west. I fell in with a patrol to the east and took charge. We encountered a German sentry to our front and made quick work of him. The possibility to take him prisoner was considered but overlooked due to his distinction as SS. The five of us opened fire simultaneously and he was hit multiple times.

From there we attempted to make our way down the road to the Germans right flank, but encountered a MG nest and several infantry supporting it. We engaged them with rifle fire and grenades but the MG was too well positioned to continue an attack from that angle. We fell back under smoke and took several casualties in the process. While moving back to the field, two medics that were treating wounded noted movement in the scrub to our right, on the left of the road. Groups of SS were apparently trying to out run and out flank us as we fell back. Under cover of rifle fire we lobbed 3 hand grenades into the area and scored 2 hits on the SS troopers. From there we made it safely back to the field, where the British and our bazooka team were still waiting for the German counter attack. Together with a Sgt. From the 101st another group of us began working thru the woods to the left of the road in the same area we had just taken out several SS with the grenades.

As I advanced along the line, I could see an SS man left behind in the area where the grenades fell. I decided to close the distance between us before I took a shot at him. With my rifle leveled, I closed from approximately 70 yards to 20 yards with as little sound as possible. I then noticed he was working with his equipment and redistributing ammo on his belt, and had no weapon in his hands. I stopped, and as clearly as possible said in German: “Hands up! Throw down your weapon!” As I finished he dove laterally into some bushes to his left in a scramble for his weapon, so I put the rest of my clip into him. We continued moving past his position, with the 101st Sgt. to my left. The road was to our right, and the MG nest ahead. We exited the woods about 20 yards short of the MG nest and engaged it with automatic rifle fire and grenades from its flank. GIs still held the road leading to the MG nest but without heavy weapons taking it out would cost too much. We dispatched with a number of kraut rifleman including 2 that were trying to make a run for our right flank.

I was hit again and fell back to the medics. The rest of the boys pulled back after the MG had to displace and no supporting infantry was left to mop up. When I returned to the CP I found the Lt. and Captain of the 101st working out the next move. I took advantage of the break and had a bite to eat of K-Rations, bread, a Hershey bar and some water. The others took a cue from this and joined in. With the British watching our flank, (and stopping for tea) we enjoyed a break for chow. During this, a number of SS that had been cut off made it thru our lines to rejoin their comrades, despite the best efforts of the Brits to engage them with conversation while finishing their biscuits. After rations, I took our bazooka team consisting of Tac and our FFL attaché, Ed Lane, along with some mixed legs and headed out along the lake side to try and extreme right flank.

The 101st AB headed up the middle, and the 82nd boys to the left. After a brisk walk through very rough underbrush and some pauses to challenge sounds of movement ahead, we met in the center where the krauts had 2 MG-42s covering a road leading up a hill to our objective. It was at this point that we were able to rejoin elements of 5th Rangers HQ Company including PFC Smith and Pvt. Ellis. Under cover of heavy smoke, we bounded to the base of the hill to the left and right sides of the road and put a volume of fire on the hillside with Thompson’s at the front and riflemen supporting. We were met with heavy opposition, but some grenades and a swift charge by the British Queens division cleared the MG nests and the right side of the hill.

From there, in a mixed mass of Allied units, we cleared the right side of the hill to the ridge where I held my position and began working sideways to the left. I noted a German sniper dug in and began closing the distance to fire on him but was hit from my right flank up the hill by two other entrenched SS. Immediately thereafter, they were neutralized by an 82nd boy who caught their position. He got me a medic and I was fixed up. From then on, I remained with several infantry on the hillside and did some mopping up. We noticed around 3 or 4 SS making a run for our left flank but they were stopped by the contingent of infantry left behind. Rifle fire on the ridge died off soon after, and a column of dirty, tired SS troopers made its way down the hill past our position. The area was deemed secure, enemy resistance overpowered and we escorted the SS back to camp.

15 NOVEMBER 2003

Rockwood, TN
The event was a blast. The medical system was the best I have seen used since I started WWII reenacting. Upon taking a hit via the honor system, you would fall back to the medics located in the rear where you had to have your card marked and would then return to the front line in groups. If caught returning to the front w/o a marked card, you would have to sit out the scenario. It worked very well, and surprisingly realistically. Medics were in high demand and actually did their job rather than twiddle their thumbs. The event staff and organizers were the best I have worked with at any event I have ever attended.

They were friendly, knowledgeable, and squared away (despite being Airborne). There was a good amount of action at medium range, with good opportunities to maneuver. There was a lack of vehicles, but even without them the event ran well and was matched appropriately. The indoor vendor area was top notch, with ATF, Bayonet Inc. and numerous private dealers present. One high point that was not rivaled by any other event was the food. At chow Friday night there was more than enough hot food and drink and the breakfast Saturday morning was outstanding.

Sausage, biscuits, eggs, coffee, donuts, you name it. All in all it was great event and for the first time on that site, it was remarkably well run (better than some events going for 5 years). There was excellent work on the scenarios and keeping things near road systems. The weather was also perfect for it and everyone seemed to be generally pleasant and outgoing (a commodity lacking in the reenacting community). Very well done, I would give it 8 out of 10 and will certainly be there next year. For those of you who could not make it, you really missed out on this one.

 

 

Special thanks to Jerry Styles, Tim & Lisa Torey, West Robeson, and Tom Frost for their contributions contained within this web site.
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